Psychology 387R: Fundamentals of Cognition

Spring 2006 Syllabus

Course Information

Overview

This course provides a broad overview of topics in Cognitive Psychology ranging from low-level processes like attention and perception to high-level processes like categorization, reasoning, and decision making. Topics will be taught by faculty with specific expertise in those areas.

Format of the class

Each week, there will be lectures on Tuesday and Thursday. On Tuesday of each week, you will be expected to turn in a one-page reaction paper to the week's readings. The reaction papers will be used to stimulate discussion in class.

There will be two take-home exams. The first will be given out March 9 and will be due on March 21, and will cover the material from the first half of the class. The second will be given out on the last day of class and will be due on the scheduled date of the final exam, and will cover the material from the second half of the class.

Topics

Date

Topic

Lecturer

Readings

Jan. 17

Introduction

 

 

Jan. 19

Foundations

Markman

Marr, D. (1982). Vision. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. Chapter 1.

Jan. 24

Foundations

Markman

Markman, A.B. (2002). Knowledge Representation. H. Pashler & D.L. Medin (Eds.) Stevens Handbook of Psychology (3rd Edition) Vol. 2. (pp. 165-208). New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Barsalou, L.W. (1999). Perceptual Symbol Systems. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22, 577-660.

Jan. 26

Foundations

Markman

 

Jan. 30

Perception

Stankiewicz

Shepard, R., & Metzler, J. (1971) Mental rotation of three-dimensional objects. Science, 171, 701-703.

Tarr, M.J. & Pinker, S. (1989), Mental rotation and orientation-dependence in shape recognition, Cognitive Psychology. 21 (2) 233-282.

Feb. 2

Perception

Stankiewicz

 

Feb. 7

Perception

Stankiewicz

Biederman, I. (1987). Recognition-by-components: A theory of human image understanding. Psychological Review, 94:115–147, 1987.

Biederman, I. & Cooper, E.E. (1991) Priming contour deleted images: Evidence for intermediate representations in visual ob ject recognition. Cognitive Psychology, 23, 393-419.

Feb. 9

Perception

Stankiewicz

 

Feb. 14

Attention

Gilden

Treisman, A., & Gelade, G. (1980). A feature-integration theory of attention. Cognitive Psychology, 12, 97-136.

Wolfe, JM, (1998). What can 1 million trials tell us about visual search? Psychological_Science, 9, 33-39.

Thornton, T., & Gilden, D. L. How Attention is used in Visual Search, in review at Psychological Review.

Pashler, H., & Johnston, J. C. (1998). Attentional limitations in dual-task performance. In Attention, edited by H. Pashler.

Feb. 16

Attention

Gilden

 

Feb. 22

Working Memory

Gilden

Baddeley, A. D., & Logie, R. H. (1999). Working Memory: The Multiple Component Model. In Models of Working Memory, edited by A. Miyake and P. Shah.

Neath, I., Bireta, T., & Surprenant, A. M. (2003). The time based word length effect and stimulus set specificity. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 10, 430-434.

Feb. 24

Working Memory

Gilden

 

Feb. 28

Cognitive Neuroscience

Huk

Sugrue LP, Corrado GS, and Newsome WT (2005). Choosing the greater of two goods: neural currencies for valuation and decision making. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 6, 363-375.

Mar. 1

Cognitive Neuroscience

Huk

Brett M, Ingrid IS, and Owen AM (2002). The problem of functional localization in the human brain. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 3, 243-249.

Kosik KS (2003). Beyond phrenology, at last. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 4, 234-239.

Mar. 7

Memory

Maddox

Roediger, H.L., Marsh, E.J., & Lee, S.C. (2002). Kinds of memory. In J. Pashler and D. Medin (Eds.) Stevens&Mac226; Handbook of Experimental Psychology, Volume 2: Memory and Cognitive Processes (pgs. 1 - 41), John Wiley & Sons, Inc

Gabrieli, J.D.E. (1998). Cognitive neuroscience of human memory. Annual Review of Psychology, 49, 87 - 115.

Mar. 9

Memory

Maddox

 

Mar 21

Perceptual Categorization

Maddox

Ashby, F.G., & Maddox, W.T. (1998). Stimulus categorization. In M.H. Birnbaum (Ed). Measurement, Judgement, and Decision Making. (pp. 251-301). New York: Academic Press.

Ashby, F.G., & Maddox, W.T. (2005). Human category learning. Annual Review of Psychology, 56, 149 -178.

Mar. 24

Perceptual Categorization

Maddox

 

Mar 28

Speech & Language

Diehl

Diehl, R.L., Lotto, A.J., Holt, L.L. (2004). Speech Perception. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 149-179.

Mar. 30

Speech & Language

Diehl

 

Apr. 4

Speech & Language

Diehl

Chomsky, N.

Apr. 6

Speech & Language

Diehl

Click here to download Randy Diehl’s lectures slides.

Apr. 11

Categorization

Love

Wisniewski, E.J. (2002). Categorization. In D.L. Medin & H. Pashler (Eds.) Stevens Handbook of Experimental Psychology (3rd Edition), Volume 2. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Apr. 13

Categorization

Love

Love, B.C., Medin, D.L, & Gureckis, T.M (2004). SUSTAIN: A Network Model of Category Learning. Psychological Review, 111, 309-332.

Sakamoto, Y., & Love, B. C. (2004) Schematic Influences on Category Learning and Recognition Memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 133, 534-553.

Apr. 18

Motivation

Markman

Markman, A.B., Maddox, W.T., & Baldwin, G.C. (2005). The implications of advances in research on motivation for cognitive models. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 17(4), 371-384.

Phelps, E.A. (2006). Emotion and cognition: Insights from studies of the human amygdala. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 27-53.

Apr. 20

Culture and Cognition

Markman

Hong, Y.Y., & Chiu, C.Y. (2001). Toward a paradigm shift: From cross-cultural differences in social cognition to social-cognitive mediation of cultural differences. Social Cognition, 19(3), 181-196.

Nisbett, R.E., & Norenzayan, A. (2002). Culture and cognition. In D.L. Medin & H. Pashler (Eds.) Stevens Handbook of Experimental Psychology (3rd Edition), Volume 2. (pp.561-597), New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Apr. 25

Reasoning

Love

Osherson, D. N., Smith, E. E., Wilkie, O., Lopez, A., and Shafir, E. (1990). Category-based induction. Psychological Review, 97, 185-200.

 

Heit, E. and Rubinstein, J. (1994). Similarity and property effects in inductive reasoning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 20, 411- 422.

Apr. 27

Reasoning

Love

Gentner, D.  (2002). The Psychology of Analogical Reasoning. The Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science, Nature Publishing Group.

May 1

Decision Making

Markman

Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1984). Choices, values, and frames. American Psychologist, 39(4), 341-350.

Markman, A.B., & Medin, D.L. (2002). Decision Making. In D.L. Medin & H. Pashler (Eds.) Stevens Handbook of Experimental Psychology (3rd Edition), Volume 2. (pp. 413-466). New York: John Wiley and Sons.

May 3

Decision Making

Markman